« Si m kul lǧiha ttewtaɣ, ayen ufiɣ ad wwet-aɣ yi s », is-yenna Lounis Ait Menguellet deg yiwet deg tizlatin-ines. Akken i yella lḥal di tmurt n leqbayel di taggara n-iseggasen n 70. Yal agni, yal abṛaḥ, yal annar yuɣal d-afaras akken agdud ad yegguraɛ t-id yak i t-iqerḥen. Nekkwa-s tettwenker, amezruy-ines yettwemḥa, idles-ines yeggursel, izerfan ulac, d-ayen yak merra i fetlen deg ul-is urrif. Lɣiḍ yezḍan azeṭṭa-s am tissist deg ixfawen n-lɣaci iddeggir ɣer tanekra.
Kra n wayen yettqellib yufa-t-id ugdud deg ccna amḥadi n teswiɛt-nni igemmun simmal simmal. Aẓemẓum ɣer uẓemẓum , aqeccuḍ ɣer uqeccud, times izehren d tuffirt tufa tuga deg ara temmeɣ akken a tendeh tirni. Ifeṭṭiwej amezwaru ssebba d JSK yewwin tilɣuɣa n Lẓẓayer acḥal d-abrid( 1973/1974/1977) tuɣal d azamul n umennuɣ ɣer yidles amaziɣ.
S w akka , ayen yellan niqal d-awezɣi yuɣal d-tidet deg useggas n 77 deg annar n 5 juillet. Ssebba? Taggara n tqabuct n Lẓẓayer id yeselmalen tarbaɛt n JSK ɣer tin NAHD. Am yiwen , merra imferjjen n JSK (id yusan d-imeyyaten si yal tama n tmurt n Leqbayel ɣef Lẓẓayer tamanaɣt) suɣen s-yiwet taɣect “ nekni d-imaziɣen”. Annar asen-nni trekb it tawla, agdud yessufɣ- urfan-is mgal Boumedienne, mgal adabu, mgal akabar awḥid. I tikelt tamezwarut, mebla tugdi mebla a kukru, yettwareggem uselway yesselḥan tamurt s-udebbuz akked uzal si 65 armi 1978.Meɛna uqbel a tawi melḥeq , yerra-d ttaṛ-is imi aseggas deffir tadyant-nni yettwakkes isem n JSK tuɣal d JET acku di lbal-is yiɣil s w ayen-nni ara yeɣḍel azal n tizumla n JSK ɣer wid-is.
Isem n JSK yezdi ɣer umennuɣ ɣef izerfan akked yidles amaziɣ armi d-ulamek. Ayen ccnan fell-as icennayen iqbayliyen yesbgan-d amek ufan leqbayel iman-nsen ddaw ssenǧaq n terbaɛt-agi. Lounis Ait Menguellet ur icuḥḥ ara s wawal akked tugniwin akken ad yini amek yezdi yixef n yal aqbayli ɣer JSK:
Yerbeḥ neɣ yexṣer
D agma-t-nneɣ ayen
S-idis-is nehdeṛ
A t-id nɛiwen
Ɣef JSK
wwet afus a nṛuḥ
Fṛeḥ a taqbaylit
S wid id rebba-ḍ
Win nɣant tismin
Ur ten yessawaḍ
Ɣelben taṣṣebḥit
Zzemren i tmeddit
wwet afus a nriḥ…
Ahat diɣen d-tizlit n Matoub Lounes “ kksen-aɣ la JSK” id yettwakkiden azal teṭṭef tarbaɛt n-ilmaẓyen iqbayliyen deg ul n-imawlan-is: “
Ksen-aɣ la JSK
Yerna awal ur aɣ-id yuli
S wacu akka ara nqabel tura
Aɛdaw fell-aɣ ad yeɣli
Isem-is gubṛen-t aɛdawen
Faqen s lqum-is yuki
JSK win i tt-yesnan
Ṣṣuṛa-s tettergigi
Sonelec id yennulfan
Tessufeɣ JSKabylie
Aḥay aḥay.. d-acut waya…
Tella-d tiɣeṛsi t-amezwaru-t deg aɛdil n-lxuf yellan yenneḍ ɣef ulawen n yemdanen. Ilsawen yezzi-d-ɣer-sen lmenṭaq. Ccna amḥadi n teqbaylit yettnerni simmal. Deg tegnit yetteyazagen bḥal tagi id yessufeɣ Mouloud Mammeri adlis-is” isefra iqburen n teqbaylit”. Akken ad yawi asarag ɣef lmendad n wedlis-agi id yeskeflen iẓuran n tsekla taqbaylit, yettwenccad ɣer tasdawit n Tizi Wezzu. Maca adabu i tikelt nniḍen yezga-d d-aɛakkiṛ zdat idles n aheqqi ɣef yettqellib u ɣref. Reglen abrid zdat n Mouloud Mammeri ur as-ɛamden ara ad yekcem tamdint n Tizi-Wezzu. Asarag yebṭel. Yeɣli ifeṭṭiwej n tmes ɣer tuga iḥeḍmen, inelmaden n tesdawit ur susmen-ara, tafsut n-imaziɣen tebda tettenfufud. Aɣmis n « El Moudajhid » yerna ɣer times zzit s-usebṭar yura Kamel Belkecem “ aselmad n temsirin/ le donneur de leçons”anda id iwwet s leqseḥ deg umussnaw Mouloud Mammeri. D ussan-kan tamurt n leqbayel tenhawel tirni si Bgayet alamma d tizi, si Tizi alamma d Tubiret. Tafsut n imaziɣen nnig timesbaniyin s –id tegla, nnig tagmat tezdi gar watmaten, nnig imeɣnasen id yufraren ( Said Sadi, Djamal Zenati, Moqran Ait Larbi, Hend Sadi, Said Khelil…) id as yellan s deffir tella-d azamul n tnekra. Tella d-iseɣ id yewwin taruẓi n-iɣeṛban n tsusmi, tella d asegrireb n iɣulad n-lxuf id yezzin si yal tama ɣef uɣref. . Seg immir ttwaksen xemsa ɣef yimi, awal aserti yuzzel ɛinani ɣef yilsawen, a suter n tmaziɣt d yidles-is akked tutlayt-is ur d qimen ara kan s tufra. Anec-t-a sebganen-t-id isefra akked tezlatin id yefɣan menbeɛd tadyant n 20 ibrir amedya asefu n Lounis Ait Menguellet anda is yeqqar:
Amacahu
Ɣef udrar mi id yerra ṣṣut
Lhiba-s tewwḍeḍ s arraw-is
Amacahu
S idmaren I ttmagaren lmut
Sɛerqen i uɛdaw later-s
I tneggarut
Amek ara yefru ssuq-is
Waṣṣen si zik
Ɣer temɛict n ddaw uḍaṛ
Akken aneggaru ad yer ttar
Matoub Lounes si lǧiha-s yenna t-id yecqan leqbayel
Si Skikda i ten-id fkan
Ttcabin s-ilfan
D tirebbaɛ ɣer Tizi lḥun
Ɣer tmes ur nesɛi duxen
Isufa uẓan
Mi id ṣṣuben wat-Wagenun
Lhekam bedden nejmaɛn
I ubhim nnan
Ad yini ayen ara sen yehwun…
Qṛib ulac acennay neɣ amsefru aqbayli ur d newwi ara ɣef tafsut imaziɣen n tmanyin. Gar wayen nnan d wayen sefran nezmer ad nedder imeslayen-agi n Ferhat Mheni( Imaziɣen Imula): “Tafsut n Tizi-Wezzu/ A llufan-nneɣ ur negzim/Yemla-aɣ-d amek a neddu / Deg abrid n tegrawliwin.” Yal anaẓur aqbayli yerna-d asɣar-is ɣer taffa n umennuɣ akken ad yessekfel lḥeqq yeɣben . Tarbaɛt ifegguren , Malika Domrane, Sofiane, Amɣid, Amar Kobi… yal wa amek yessemsd allaɣ-is akken ad yernu awal ɣer wawal id yewten s-ugerz .D-ayen-nni i yeǧǧen amedyaz ad yini:
Ul ma yella yenguga
Tḥuss ṣṣuṛa
Tikli-nneɣ terwi leɛqul
Qqaren-as acu-t waya
Ur fhimen ara
Anwa lebɣi nettmuqul
D tamaziɣt id yeḥyan ass-a
Seg iẓuran tegma
Ay itbir efk a-s azul.
Ait Slimane Hamid