Fahim: tudert meṛṛa d timsirin i win yebɣan ad yelmed .

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Ddunit d aɣerbaz n umdan, yal asurif di tudert-is d tadyant, yal tadyant d tamsirt, yal tamsirt tesɛa azwel-is. Amdan si zik yerwa amdegger d ddunit, yerwa tilufa, yal taluft tesselmed-as amek ara yemmager uguren n tudert-is. 

Seg wasmi turew tuccent

Ur tekkfi asiweḍ n lqut

Urǧin i tezgil tiremt

Yal ass tettaččar-d tarbut

Kra d ayefki, kra d aksum

Urǧin lluẓen warraw-is

Yal ass nettat deg unezgum

Akken ad tidir twacult-is

 “Timisirin n ddunit” d adlis amaynut d-yeffɣen di teẓrigin n Sefraber di 01 di duǧember 2014, deg umaḍal meṛṛa di teẓrigin n “SEFRABER” s snat n tutlayin, Taqbaylit akked Tefransist. D ammud n tneqqisin (fables) akked tullisin (nouvelles). Ad naf yal taneqqist deg-s tamsirt, yal tullist deg-s anamek, d imedyaten ara yemmlen abrid i yal win ara yeɣren adlis-agi. A-tt-an tseddart seg yiwet n tneqqist, izem, aɣyul akked ubaraɣ, deg wadlis amaynut :

Aɣyul i teddu yesteqsay

Win d-yufa as-yemmeslay

Akken as-d-yefk ṛṛay-is

Yewweḍ rrif n yiɣzar

Iwala yiwen n lɣar

Iɛedda d tama-s, iḍeggeṛ tiṭ-is…

Seg wammud n yisefra “Tiyersi” ar udlis amaynut “Timsirin n ddunit», amyaru yefka-aɣ-d tifrat i tyersiwin ikersen deg wadlis-ines amenzu, ad naf yesdukel-d akk tazdemt n tifrat deg wadlis-is amaynut, deg-s yessenṭeq-d iɣersiwen, yura ayen yellan zik d timawit, yefka-asen snat n talɣiwin, talɣa n uḍris akked talɣa n usefra. A-tt-an tseddart seg yiwet n tneqqist, tifireɛqest akked wuccen, deg wadlis amaynut :

Deg unebdu ussan ḥman

Agama yesseww-it unaɣur

Tafukt teskef aman

Kullec-i yeqqur d ahicur

Isaffen ṛuḥen ẓeqqfen

Aman ḥebsen ur teddun

Di lqaɛ n tmedwa nnejmaɛen

Yal tamda tuɣal d amdun…

Asmi tessawal ddunit neɣ asmi yettmeslay kullec, amacahu… Anwa ur d-necfi i tenfaliyin-agi, xas ma ass-a ur tent-id-ttadren ara yimdanen, maca mazal ṣṣut-nsent yezdeɣ aṭas deg-sen. Fahim d yiwen seg-sen, yecfa fella-sent, yura-tent yenna : “Asmi tessawal ddunit, izimer temmut yemma-s, deg wakken ur yezmir ara iyi-iman-is, yegga izem d amdakel-is…”. Ugar aya, ad naf amyaru iɣezz s tektiwin-ines yesseqdec tamawalt n teqbaylit di tira-s, yeɛreḍ ad d-yessenfali s yimru-s akked uɣanib n tira-s, ayen akken yeffren deg wul n yal d amdan. S tira-s yebɣa ad yefsi tiyersi yurzen amdan d wuguren i d-yettmagar di tudert-is n yal ass, di tmetti ideg-i yettidir. Amek yettawli timsal, acu id asirem-is , acu n uguran yettmager umyaru s teqbaylit akken a ttawepd tira ɣer imeɣriyen d timsal id nesqerdec yid-s deg tadiwwenit –agi iɣ id yefka s zyada n tummert.

Ini-d s kra n wawalen anwa id Fahim

Fahim d yiwen n umedyaz, d amaru yettarun s tutlayt n teqbaylit. Yettidir di taddart n Wagarsafen, yiwet n taddart gar tuddar n tmurt n Leqbayel.

Amek i d-yewwiḍ amecwar-is deg abrid n tira ?

Amecwaṛ-iw deg ubrid n tira, ad d-iniɣ : «da iṣubb da yuli». Nniɣ-d : «iṣubb» acku yuɛar ad d-tafeḍ taẓrigt ara ak-d-yessufɣen ayen turiḍ, ḥṣiɣ mačči ala nekk d-yettmagaren ugur-agi, tugget n yimedyazen ttmagaren-d uguren n usiẓreg. Ma yella ayen yettaru umedyaz yettaǧǧat kan ɣur-s, yiwwas tira-s yezmer ad temmet. Nniɣ-d : «yuli» acku tahregt tella yal ass, imi tawennaḍt deg-i ttidireɣ d aɣbalu n yisentalen, mi d-ffɣeɣ deg yimi n tewwurt n uxxam, ad d-mlileɣ asentel, ad d-mlileɣ taluft ara d-yessakin tahregt-inu. A ma dayen tettidir tmetti, a ma dayen yurzen ilmeẓyen-nneɣ akked tmurt. A ma daɣen, dayen d-yezzin i tmetti, tawennaḍt akked ugama… Si tama nniḍen, si zik-iw ḥemmleɣ ad aruɣ, tira nekk yid-s kan i neddukul, warǧin i as-fkiɣ ttiɛad. Ttaruɣ, ttaruɣ, alarmi d asmi d-yewweḍ wass anda ayen akk uriɣ sdukleɣ-t-id di sin yidlisen. Amenzu d ammud n yisefra, yeffeɣ-d ilindi, wis sin d ammud n tneqqisin akked tullisinyeffeɣ-d aseggas-a.

Tesufɣed-d “timsirin n ddunit“ ɣer tizrigin Sefraber, meslay-aɣ-d ɣef udlis-agi? Isental ines? Aɣanib n tira-s Amazan yellan deg aḍris?

Akken i ak-d-nniɣ ssufɣeɣ-d sin yidlisen. Ammud n yisefra azwel-ines «Tiyersi», d ammud n yisefra yuran s teqbaylit, d win i iɛeǧben aṭas iselmaden n tamaziɣt i t-yeɣran, kksen-d deg-s kra n yisefra, am «Aseklu», «Tisemhuyin», «Tagrest»… slemden-ten i inelmaden-nsen deg uɣerbaz. Ammud n tneqqisin akked tullisin, d adlis-is wis sin i d-yeffɣen di teẓrigin n SEFRABER deg waggur-agi yezrin, yeffeɣ-d di tmurt n Fransa akka tura. D adlis bḍiɣ ɣef sin yeḥricen, aḥric amenzu, n tneqqisin wis sin n tullisin. Tineqqisin-a kra deg-sent dayen d ssnulfeɣ nekk seg yiferdisen n ugama akked iɣersiwen n tẓegwa, sqedceɣ deg-sent tamawalt iwatan, yal ta ɛerḍeɣ as-ffkeɣ imeslayen i tt-ilaqen. Llant tid uriɣ seg yimi n yimɣaren-nneɣ akked temɣarin-nneɣ, nutni aḥkan-iyi-tent-id d timɛayin nekk selseɣ-asent talɣa n usefru, rriɣ-asent tameɣrut, cebbḥeɣ-tent s uɣanib n tira-w. Deg-sent sqedceɣ, semlaleɣ imeslayen iqburen akked watraren. Ad naf snat deg-sent aḥkan-iyi-tent-id yimɣaren, maca mmugreɣ-tent-id di kra n wadlisen i ɣriɣ si tutlayt n tefṛansist, deg-s d ismawen n yiɣersiwen kan ideg-i mgaradent, ur ẓriɣ ara ma d ayla-nneɣ, neɣ ahat mačči nneɣ. Ɣef waya ad d-iniɣ kan d asmuḥyet i tent-id-smuḥyeteɣ si tultlayin nniḍen, rriɣ-asent lqaleb n teqbaylit, akken s kra n win ara tent-yeɣren ad yaf tella deg-sent unamek n teqbaylit. Ma d tullisin, kifkif am tneqqisin, ta d asnulfu, ta aḥkan-iyi-tt-id, ta smuḥyeteɣ-tt-id.

Melmi ara d-yekcem udlis-agi ɣer tmurt a ?

Akka tura ur ẓriɣ ara melmi ara d-yeffeɣ, maca ur yettɛeṭṭil ara. Aqli ttḥerkiyeɣ ad ruḥeɣ ar Fransa, ad mlileɣ d umazrag-inu, akken ad nezmel agatu ( signé un contrat ), d tagnit daɣen deg-i ara as-xedmeɣ asmil (promotion) i wadlis-inu. Ad xedmeɣ tadwilt deg tiliẓri n Br-Tv akked kra n yimaṭṭafen n teqbaylit yellan di Fransa. Sɛiɣ daɣen tinnubga sɣur yiwet n tiddukla tadelsant n Lpari (AFKIF), d timlilit ara d-yilin ɣef tsekla. Ha-t-aya ! Timsirin n ddunit, d adlis i ilaqen ad d-yeffeɣ di tmurt-nneɣ, acku, akka tura iselmaden-nni yeɣran adlis-iw amenzu, Tiyersi, ssawalen-iyi-d, ttnadin anda ara t-afen akken ad t-id-aɣen. Imi iselmaden-agi, yella mmeslayeɣ-asen yakan yid-sen ɣef wadlis-agi n tneqqisin akked tullisin, ẓran acu yellan deg-s. Kra deg yiselmaden-agi ddmen tineqqisin d rriɣ ar ugernet ( internet ) wwin-tent i inelmaden-nsen, sseɣrent-as-tent-id.

Amek tettwaliḍ liḥala n udlis aqbayli di tmurt-nneɣ?

Idlisen ass-a qqwan, di yal taɣult ad naf Leqbayel ssufuɣen-d, dayen yessefṛaḥen. Maca ugur ameqran, awi-d wid ara ten-yeɣren. D imeɣriyen i as-ulac, imdanen ur ḥemmlen ara ad ɣren idlisen yuran s teqbaylit. Ggreɣ tamawt mi ara xedmeɣ timlilit n uznaz d ubuddu, imdanen mi d ddmen adlis-iw, neɣ adlis yuran s teqbaylit ad d-tessersen, ak-inin : «Lukan axir t-turiḍ s tefṛansist…», wa k-yini : «Ayen ur t-id-terriḍ ara ɣer tefṛansist», llan wid d-yeqqaren ugar n waya : «Imi s teqbaylit i t-uriɣ ur yettnuz ara…» . Lḥaṣun d timucuha… Maca adlis ass-a yella deg uzluz s waṭas, xas ma ixuṣṣ di kra n taɣulin, maca ad d-yass wass ad d-ilin, seg ucrured ɣer waḥrured…. Tella kan yiwet, d asḥissef ameqran, imedyazen-nneɣ, awi yufan wid yettarun s teqbaylit, ad tt-qadaren illugan n tira-s, yewwi-d fell-asen ad lemden tira n tmaziɣt akken iwata, ur ilaq ara ad stehzin, akken ad ilin d amedya iṣeḥḥan di tsekla taqbaylit. S wakka d nutni ara yessalin aswir n tsekla, akken ad naweḍ ar yiwen wakud mačči menwala kan ad yaru, send ad yaru yiwen tiktiwin-is, ilaq ad yissin ad yaru tutlayt-is, am yimyura n umaḍal meṛṛa. Llan kra n yidlisen ass-a, ur yezmir ara umdan ad ten-iɣer, acku qqwant deg-sen tucḍiwin n tira. 

Tasekla taqbaylit simmal tettnerni, kečč yettikkin deg aṭas n tfaskiwin amek i d ak-d- tettban ?

Mačči deg waṭas n tfaskiwin ideg-i ttikiɣ, maca timliliyin gar imedyazen gar yimyura, dayen yelhan, d acuddu n wassaɣen gar-asen d ambeddal n tektiwin gar-asen, d aqarreb ɣer sdat. Tasekla-nneɣ txuṣṣ deg yiwet n tama, ulac tasleḍt n yidlisen, xas tella ṭṭaqa n yimedyazen akked yimyura ur tt-qebblen ara. Netta amyaru sumata ilaq ad yeqbel taslaḍt, ilaq d netta ara inadin fell-as, akken ad iẓar aswir n leqdic-ines, akken daɣen ad iwali amek i tettwalin wid-nni yesenqaden tasekla, s wakka ad yaẓẓ ɣer sdat, tasekla daɣen ad tt-ttaẓẓ ɣer sdat, war tasleḍt ur nezmir ara ad nḥiz aclim d ukerfa. Maca si tama nniḍen am wakken d-nenna lina, nekk akken ttwaliɣ-tt tettaẓ ar sdat, ass n wass-a ad naf qqwan yidlisen, imawalen, isegzawalen … atg. D acu kan nniɣ-ak xas llan yidlisen ulac imeɣriyen, aṭas n Leqbayel ur as-ffkin ara azal i wadlis yuran s teqbaylit.

Amek i ilaq akken leqbayel ad aɣen tanumi ad qqaren tasekla yuran s teqbaylit ? 

Ur ẓriɣ ara amek ar ak-d-rreɣ ɣef usteqsi-agi. Maca akken gziɣ tamsal, ilaq taqbaylit as-t-ili i walbaɛḍ deg wul, win iḥemmlen taqbaylit ad iḥemmel ad iɣer idlisen yuran s teqbaylit, d netta ara yettnadin ɣef yidlisen-is. Win iḥemmlen taqbaylit ad tt-yelmed akken ad yissin ad tt-yaru, akken ad yizmir daɣen ad tt-id-yenṭeq yiles-is. Ad tt-yesselmed i warraw-is… Ma yella akk waya deg wul n yal d Aqbayli, Leqbayel ad aɣen tannumi ad qqaren idlisen yuran s teqbaylit, taqbaylit ad tt-ttazzal deg yidammen-is. Maca ass-a tugna n Uqbayli dayen nniḍen, tugget n Leqbayel, ur ttnadin ad ɣren tameslayt-nsen, ur ttnadin ad tesseɣren i warraw-nsen, am wakken ur tent-terzi ara taluft, am wakken mačči nsen. 

Tamuɣl-ik ɣef iuḍebsi anagaru n Zedek Mouloud?

Aḍebsi n Zedek igarrez, d leqic n unadi, as-yefke Yillu tazmert n tzemmurt. Zedek yeffeɣ-d deg umeslay-nni afsasan, yefka-as azal i wawal sdaxel n tmedyazt-is. D tamedyazt n teqbaylit ḥesri. Awi ufan icennayen-nneɣ ad sqedcen tamawalt am wakka tt-yesseqdac Zedek, awi ufan icennayen-nneɣ ad sekcamen imeslayen atraren deg yisefra n tezlatin-nsen, ad fɣen deg umeslay-nni afsasan. Imi d-newwi awal ɣef tezlit, ak-d-iniɣ yiwet n temsalt. Ula d nekk llan kra n yicennayen iwumi xeddmeɣ isefra, mi ara as-xedmeɣ asefru i walbaɛḍ sekcameɣ-asen imeslayen atraren, llan kra qqaren-iyi-d fiḥel, xdem-aɣ-d kan isefra fsusen, acku imdanen ttnadin kan ad ccnun, ur ttnadin ara ad ccnun ɣef teqbaylit. Llan wiyaḍ ala, d nutni id yeqqaren di tazwara akken asen-d-xedmeɣ isefra s teqablit ḥesri. Ad nezzi, ad nezzi ad nuɣal alarmi dayen d nemmeslay lina.

S tewzel ma nniɣ-akTamedyazt ? 

A asenfali n iḥulfan akked tidet yefren.

Adlis?

Tamusni, d aqarreb ar sdat.

Tameṭṭut? 

D tudert, d leḥnana, Tayri ? 

D afrayen zeddigen, d asirem d talwit

Ddin ? 

Illu n yimdanen meṛṛa. 

Tizrigin? 

D tiwwura yeldin i umyaru, maca di tmurt-nneɣ d tiwwura imedlen, tisura-nsent wwin-tent yidrimen

Taqbaylit?

D azwu, d abeḥri i turin

Ait Slimane Hamid

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