Tala Athmane gar tudrin timeqranin n tɣiwant n Tizi Uzzu. Tezga-d ɣer usamar-is, tebɛed fell-as s wazal n 15 n kilumitr. Tesɛa tilisa akked tɣiwant n Ait Aissa Mimoun ɣer umalu, asif n Sebaou ɣer unẓul, ma deg ugafa, ad naf Taɣiwant n Ouaguenoun. Xas ulamma akal n taddart-agi yenṭeḍ ɣer tɣiwanin n Ait Aissa Mimoun d Ouaguenoun, meɛna taddart tetabaɛ taɣiwant n Tizi Uzzu imi s lgirra-nni i teqqen ɣer uḍwar n Isyakhen Umeddour i yellan deg tɣiwant n Tizi Uzzu. Dɣa, tkemmel kan akken.
Takerḍa n Tala Athmane
Zedɣen deg taddart n Tala Athmane ugar n 9000 n yimezdaɣ. Tettwassen aṭas, tineggura-a, s leswaq-is : ama d win n lǧemla neɣ win n lǧemɛa i d-yezgan berra n taddart deg umekkan iwumi qqaren Lbur n Wadda neɣ Agni n Tigit. Llant deg-s tlata n tliwa : Tala n wadda, lɛinṣer aqdim d lɛinṣer ajdid. Am wakken llan aṭas n yiɣbula iwumi qqaren tiɛwinin. Deg 25 yulyu 2015, bnan-as tala i Matoub deg taddart. Llan s umata, tlata n yiḍwaren n tnezduɣt : Tazmalt n wadda, taddart ufella akked Lexmis alemmas. Taggar-a, yerna-d Yiɣil Ufella.
Tella zik,taddart n Tala Athmane d amedya i tudrin n tmurt n leqbayel seg wakken teṭṭef deg wansayen-is akked tneṣlit-is. Ɣef wakken i aɣ-d-nnan ula d Si Muḥend U Mḥend icekker-itt-id deg yiwen usefru imi ala deg Tala Athmane i t-kubren akken ilaq asmi i d-iɛedda syin. Yekka-d seg Tamda d abrid ɣer Yisyakhen. Asefru-a, mazal deg yimawen n yimezdaɣ. Ha-t-an amek i as-yeqqar :
Ɛeddaɣ-d deg yiwen ubilaj messus,
Yezzi-as kalitus,
Winna, qqaren-as Tamda.
Lmakla-nsen d akermus,
D aseqcer s ufus,
Laẓ dinna i yesqaqa.
Lxetyar ɣef lxetyar, d Tala Athmane,
ṭṭɛam-nsen d aḥlawan,
s wudi i yeddahan.
Mačči am Wat Yisyaxen,
S lqahwa i ɛerḍen,
Ziɣ yella inebgi n waman.
Tala Athmane d yiwet n taddart i yesɛan ttawilat atraren n tudert : ɣur-s aman deg yiḍ deg wass, lgaz deg yixxamen, amekkan n usejji, lbusṭa, sin yiɣerbazen, iberdan akken llan ttwaxedmen…atg
Isem n Tala Athmane
Isem-agi, mazal ur yefri ara s ttbut imi d wal uddis yeqnen ɣer tala. Ihi, tala-agi, yal turda d acu i d-teqqar. Tamezwarut, tenna-d : asmi teḥkem Taɛbiṭ leɛrac (d tameṭṭut seg tama-agi n Tamda, mazal ar ass-a amekkan qqaren-as ‘’Tamda n Teɛbiṭ), tenfa sin warraw-is imi cḍen mliḥ. Zik, ulac leḥbas, ulac creɛ, yella kan creɛ n yimdanen. Ihi, i wakken ad xelṣen tucḍa-nsen, ilaq fell-asen ad xemden ayen seg wayeg ara sfaydin akk medden. Ihi, teḍleb, ɣef wakken i d-nnan, ad d-yaf yal yiwen deg-sen tala. Amezwaru i d-yufa tala, isem-is Athmane, dɣa, semman-as Tala Athmane. Syin, yufa-d winna-nniḍen tala daɣen, semman-as ɣef yisem-is : Tala Amara.
Turda tis snat d akken tala-agi, bnan-tt Yiṭerkiyen, semman-as fell-asen. Acu kan, yella wayen-nniḍen i d-icudden ɣur-s. Xas ulamma taddart-agi qqaren-as Tala Athmane, meɛna tala-nni, qqaren-as, daɣen, lɛinṣer n Sidi Sɛid Uṭaleb mačči tala n Yiṭerkiyen neɣ n Ɛetman.
Ɣef wakken i d-qqaren deg tmacahut (le mythe), d Sidi Sɛid Uṭaleb i d-yufan aman-nni. Yewwet taɛekkazt deg lqaɛa, neggzen-d waman, dɣa, yenna-asen ad bnun tala dinna. Ar tura, mazal llan wid yettamnen s wanect-a, xas akken ɛawden i tala-agi u iban-d ansi i d-kkan waman-is. Wwin-ten-id seg yiwen umekkan aɛlayan iwumi qqaren ‘’Alma n Lbir’’ i ibeɛden s wazal n 2 n kilumitr. Wwin-ten-id s terga n yiqermuden ddaw n lqaɛa.
Imezwura ɣer taddart-agi
Amur ameqqran n yimezdaɣ, kan-d seg Wat Wagennun xas ulamma llan wid i d-yekkan seg yal tama n tmurt n leqbayel. Llan wid i d-yusan xeddmen akal, llan wid-nniḍen usan-d deg leɛnaya n wiyaḍ. Tiwaculin timezwura, zemrent ad ilint d tiwaculin n Oukidja, Toumi, Moula akked wid ukked cerken aẓar…ɣef wakken i aɣ-d-nnan yimɣaren.
Amezruy d tmetti
Win yebɣan ad yesserfu imezdaɣ n Tala Athmane, ad asen-yini : ‘’Tala Athmane yexla usagem’’. Ansi i d-yekka uɛayer-agi ? Nnan-d : ‘’truḥ yiwet n tmeṭṭut ad d-tagem s usagem deg tala. Asagem-nni ur yesɛi ara aɣummu. Ihi, iṣuḍ-d waḍu, axenfuc n usagem-nni yerra-d ṣṣut n ubeḥri u yexleq-d yiwen uẓawan yessewḥacen. Syin, tekker tmeṭṭut tageswaḥt, tuɣal-d s tazla s axxam, tsekker ahraḥu. Lexbar yuzzel deg taddart, ṭṭfen-tt akken ma llan i trewla, nwan tenger ddunit neɣ ẓedmen-d fell-asen yiwaɣzniwen. Seg yimir-nni i ṭṭfen aleqqeb-agi ‘’Tala Athamne yexla usagem’’.
Deg Tala Athmane, nezmer ad d-nader, diɣ, ciṭ seg umezruy-is yebnan ɣef yimekwan.
a) Timeqbert n Uṭerki.: D timeqbert anda meḍlen yiṭerkiyen kan weḥd-sen. Taqsiṭ-nsen, ḥekkun-tt-id akka. Zik asmi ttawin Yiṭerkiyen asɣar ɣer Lezzayer tamanaɣt, ttɛeddayen sya. Asɣar-nni, ttawin-t-id seg Yiɛekkuren. Acu kan leɛrac n tama-nni, ṭṭalaben deg Yiṭerkiyen i wakken ad t-xelṣen. Ihi, kkren Yiṭerkiyen u nudan ɣef tjeɛɛal. Ufan-d afus ɣer yiwen yimḍebber n lɛerc. Yefka-asen mmi-s ad yili yid-sen u ad as-fken ciɛa, netta ad ten-yeǧǧ ad ttɛeddayen mebla ma xelsen. Tedda teswiɛt armi i as-t-id-nɣan. Syin, yuɣal ɣer tid-is u yugi-asen ad ɛeddin mebla ma xelsen. Ihi, usan-d Yiṭerkiyen s lɛesker seg Lezzayer i wakken ad awin s ddreɛ asɣar, qublen-ten Wat lɛerc-nni. Iṭerkiyen, wwḍen-d ɣer Tala Athmane, lɛerc-nni leḥqen-d ɣer Tirect deg Tamda. Mmesterḍaqen gar-asen s lebɛid( azal n 3 n kilumitr). Syin Iṭerkiyen-nni yemmuten, meḍlen-ten deg umekkan iwumi qqaren akka tura Timeqbert Uṭerki.
b) Timeqbert n Wanza. : Ula d tamsalt-a, teqqen ɣer Yiṭerkiyen. Ḍelben Yiṭerkiyen deg yiwen uxxam i wakken ad asen-d-sewwen iyuẓaḍ. Mi wwan, usan-d ad ten-awin, acu txuṣ yiwet n tqeṣbuḍt n uyaziḍ. Zeɛfen Yiṭerkiyen, u nudan anda-t akka wagi i ixussen. Neṭṭqen Wat uxxam, nnan-asen d akken d agrud-agi ameẓyan i tt-yeččan imi yesqeḍ. Kkren celxen aqcic-nni. Kra n wussan kan, yerra-d jeddi-s ttar u yenɣa Aṭerki-nni, meɛna zzin-d fell-asen, snegren tawacult-nni. Seg wass-nni, semman i umekkan anda meḍlen ‘’Anza’’ imi yal aseggas ad d-suɣen ddaw n yiẓekwan, akken i tt-id-ḥekkun yimezwura.
c) Targa n Tburqact : D amekkan anda yemzel yiwen i wumi qqaren Bourkache. Wagi n tama-nni n Wagennun. Ttalasen-as-tt, u ttɛassan-t. Armi d yiwen wass, tebɛen-t-id armi d Tala Athmane, ṭṭfen-t din u nɣan-t, dɣa, semman i umekkan-nni ‘’Targa n Tburqact’’.
Aya, zik-nni. Ma d tura, d acu yellan ? Deg yiseggasen-nni n 80, bnan ixxamen (une cité) deg umekkan i wumi qqaren Lexmis Alemmas. Wwin-d amur ameqqran n wid yettutlayen taɛrabt (iɛerbawalen). Lmeqsud n udabu, imir-nni, ad yerr imezdaɣ n taddart ad ttmeslayen s taɛrabt. Acu kan, yeḍra wayen-nniḍen : kkren-d warraw n yiɛerbawalen-nni (les arabophones), ttmeslayen akk taqbaylit. Uɣalen am nutni am Wat n taddart n zik, kif-kif-iten. Taggara-a, tella-d aṭas n nnesba gar-asen.
Ass am wass-a, Tala Athmane, tezmer tettwassen s wayen-nniḍen, meɛna win yebɣan ad iẓer tidet, ad yaf d akken, tella taddart n Tala Athmane, tella la zone n Tala Athmane i wumi qqaren kan, daɣen, Tala Athmane i yefɣen s waṭas ɣef taddart. Tagi, tella deg umedya : ‘’yegla uzegzaw s uquran!’’
Ar tura, mazal At taddart ṭṭfen deg tmeslayt-nsen u deg tjaddit-nsen : ula d ccix n lǧameɛ ilaq ad yili d Aqbayli yerna yezweǧ ma yebɣa ad iceyyex deg taddart. Zik, d taddart i ibennun ixxamen i yimeɣban. Xeddmen snat n tikal timecreṭ deg useggas ; sya ɣer da d ticemlit.
yettkemmil deg usebtar 13….