Tamurt n Lezzayer tesfuggel ass-a amulli wis-57 n wegraw n Sumam, i waṭas n yimulihen d tadyant tameqqrant ay d-yellan ass 20 di ɣuct 1956, qrib azal 2 n yiseggasen seld (mbaεed) tagrawla n Lezzayer « mi tendeh tegrawla « . agraw-a d tasarut ara yesrebḥen, daɣen ara iseggmen abrid srid ɣer timunent n wegdud Azayri, ara yekksen fell-as taɛkumt d tmeḥqranit n uṛumi. Timlilit-a n Sumam i yeṭṭfen azal n 10 wussan i d-yellan deg tmiṭ n tegrawla, ɣas akken imir-n aṭas i iwalan dakken d awezɣi ad d-yili usirem n timunent, acku deg wannar, iɣallen n ucengu aṛumi llan deg yal tiɣmert rnu sɛan xirella n wallalen di lawan anda tagrawla ala ulɣu n 01 di wenbir 1954. Imeɣnasen n tidet ẓran dakken timunent ilaq ad tili acku sɛan tamuɣli lqayen ar sdat, d tamuɣli n yimeɣṛasen imeqqranen yecban Σebban Remṭan d Lɛerbi Ben Mhidi imi d nutni i yisɛan tikti d tmuɣli d wamek ara telḥu tegrawla ɣer timunent, tikti-nsen d tin swacu sreḥben izalukken akked yimḍebbren n waṭas n leǧwayeh n tmurt.
Deg wallen n yimazrayen (historiens) akked yimjuhad yeddren tallit-n ẓran dakken tiɣerɣert n “la Summam“ tesɛa azal d ameqqran yerna d tamsalt i yeɛnan lebni n tmurt akked tmetti, agraw-a iseggem tama taserdasant iseggem-as tasertit. Di tazwara timlilit-a tella ad d-tili deg tama n Suq ahras, sey-in ɣur-s deg Skikda maca di taggara tella-d deg tmurt n yizmawen d laman, tamurt n Yizwawen, di taddart n Ifri deg uzellagen deg waɣir n Bgayet amkan-a yettwaɛus sɣur umeɣṛas ameqqran Ɛmiruc d terbaɛt-is. Mi yemmug wegraw-a yeffeɣ-d s waṭas n tezmilin gar-asent :
– Astaɛref s tmurt n Lezzayer s lekmal-is ( d awelleh i tikti n Lezzayer Tafransist i tezraɛ Franṣa deg wallaɣ n kra ixuniyen…).
– Aserreḥ n yizzayriyen d tzayriyin i ttwaḥebsen ɣef leqdic asertan neɣ aserdasan.
– Astaɛref s FLN d netta i yettmettilen agdud Azayri.
– Asezwer n ṛṛay yettwaṭṭfen daxel n tmurt ɣef win ara yettwaṭṭfen beṛṛa i tmurt (awelleh i tdellalt n Ǧamal Abdenaser…).
– Asezwer n tsertit ɣef tserdast.
– Asbed n tedbelt (administration) ara yesselḥun leqdic gar yimdanen (rrcel, timsal ger yimdanen, ajerred n yimsnerniyen, ajmaɛ n tebzar…).
– Abṭaw n tmurt n Lezzayer ɣef waṭas n lwilayat.
– Lebni n tigduda n tugdut d tmetti.
Akka ay llant temsal alammi d 19 meɣres 1962, seg yimir ar ass-a tella-d timunent yeffeɣ ufṛansis yekcem-d waɛṛab… d ayen i yeǧǧan targit n yimeɣṛasen-nneɣ teqqim d azgen; Fṛanṣa teffeɣ ma d asbed n tagduda mazal yettnaɣ fell-as Bu tissas…
Mhenni Xalifi